Surrogacy is a type of third-party reproduction in which a woman agrees to carry a pregnancy for intended parents who are unable to conceive due to medical reasons or for gay couples. Traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy are the two types of surrogacy. The egg of the surrogate mother is used for conception in traditional surrogacy. Embryos created through IVF with eggs from the intended mother or a donor are transferred in gestational surrogacy. As a result, the development of IVF has aided gestational surrogacy. Pregnancy and gestation, on the other hand, impose psychological and bodily dangers on the surrogate mother.Click here to see What is Surrogacy Meaning in Hindi
After labor, however, certain conflicts have arisen when a surrogate mother refuses to deliver the kid to the intended parents or the intended parents refuse to receive the child (ABC, 2017). Surrogacy is likely to grow increasingly troublesome, particularly when a surrogate mother is paid. Concerns have been expressed about commercial surrogacy, such as the exploitation and commodification of women’s bodies for the purposes of constructing families for clients. While surrogacy can be performed altruistically in some countries, with the surrogate mother getting no money other than reimbursement of medical and other expenses, this is not the case in all countries (Jackson et al., 2017). Foreigners may have difficulty locating eligible surrogates because altruistic surrogacy is occasionally considered among the intended mother’s family.
In their policies, countries have reacted differently to the legality of and payment for surrogacy. Canada, Greece, Israel, the Netherlands, South Africa, the United Kingdom (, and various states in Australia) are among the countries that allow exclusively altruistic surrogacy under applicable law. Commercial surrogacy is, nevertheless, available in a number of countries with lenient regulations, including Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, and a few US states. Other jurisdictions have laws or guidelines prohibiting both types of surrogacy for medical, ethical, social, and religious reasons.
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